コンテンツへスキップ

About

海老原露巌

Ebihara Rogen

Rogen Ebihara is a contemporary artist whose creative foundation is calligraphy. Being an art representing East Asia, what is calligraphy in the first place? The answer is simply this: it is a form of linguistic art in which the subject matter is not a painting but characters, and it focuses not only on the beauty and form of characters but also on the spirituality imbued within them.

To Westerners and others who do not understand Chinese characters, the difference between calligraphy works and abstract paintings may not be distinguishable. In fact, calligraphy-the origins of the writing of Chinese characters-is truly mysterious, tracing back at least 3,500 years to the oracle bone script used for divination in ancient China. These inscriptions contain many pictographic characters that depict the shapes of objects like drawings. To put it differently, Chinese characters are the smallest units of drawings, and writing them is akin to painting.

Furthermore, the avant-garde calligraphy movement that emerged in Japan after World WarⅡ, a style that prioritized “expression” over “readability”-even for those within the Chinese character cultural sphere-caused a major sensation and had a profound impact on the Western art scenes. Yes, calligraphy, as contemporary art, does not require the characters to be legible. At times, calligraphy may even become “non-character.” Yet, it invariably incorporates elements that were once parts of written characters.

At the forefront of this historical trend in calligraphy stands Rogen Ebihara. Ebihara distinguishes between two titles: calligrapher and ink artist. To put it simply, when he calls himself a calligrapher, he creates works that are “legible”; when he calls himself an ink artist, he creates works that are “illegible.”

I started calligraphy at the age of four, and when I was a junior high student, I saw the works by Jackson Pollock and Antoni Tapies. And, I was intuitively struck and deeply moved by the encounter, ‘This is calligraphy!’.” Ebihara says.

This emotional awakening was the first sign that Ebihara would pursue a path as an ink artist, even as he aspired to be a calligrapher. On the other hand, unlike other artists who use paint, Ebihara is committed to ink-a sumi material highly valued in the world of calligraphy as one of the “Four Treasures of the Study.”

If you appreciate Ebihara’s work, you can see that the color of the ink is not a uniform black. At the same time, you can observe a vivid gradation ranging from black with a bluish tint to black with a reddish tint. Sometimes pale, sometimes dense. He makes a distinction between Japanese and Chinese inks produced in various eras, including the Qianlong Imperial Ink created under the patronage of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in 18th-century China. Furthermore, according to Ebihara, “Ink must be aged for at least 40 years before it develops the right writing quality.” Like fine wine, metaphorically speaking, ink blossoms over time and eventually fades. The same applies to paper; Ebihara completes his works using ink and paper that have been aged for decades or more. Needless to say, he is also particular about his brushes, using dozens of different types of original brushes crafted by master artisans from rare goat whiskers.

What has given these works their solid foundation is the spirit of Kukai, a Japanese Buddhist monk who lived 1,200 years ago. Kukai traveled to China to study Buddhism and mastered the very essence of calligraphy -a tradition beginning with Wang Xizhi-and upon his return to the Heian court, was deified as a master of calligraphy. Ebihara continues to practice calligraphy by copying Kukai’s handwriting, much like a painter making sketches repeatedly.

Text by Taeko Terao

error: Content is protected !!